Tương lai gần với thì hiện tại
will + verb (nguyên thể) (sẽ) tương lai đơn giản, dùng khi không có kế hoạch, quyết định từ trước, ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói.
will + do : (Khẳng định) ⇒ I will help her take care of her children tomorrow morning.
will + not + do : (Phủ định) ⇒ They will not (won't) stay at the hotel.
Will + S + do : (Nghi vấn) ⇒ Will you come here tomorrow?
will + do quyết định làm lúc nói: ⇒ Oh, I've left the door open. I
'll go and shut it.⇒ I can see you're busy, so I
won't stay long.won't do : còn dùng để diễn đạt từ chối hành động, hoạt động⇒ The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it.
⇒ I've tried to advise her but she won't listen.
Một số tình huống sử dụng như:
- Ngỏ ý làm việc gì đó: ⇒ That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it.
- Đồng ý làm việc gì đó: ⇒ Can you give Tim this book? Sure, I'll give it to him when I see him this afternoon.
- Hứa làm việc gì đó: ⇒ Thanks for lending me the money. I'll pay you back on Friday.
- Đề nghị, mời ai làm việc gì đó: ⇒ Will you please turn the music down? I'm trying to concentrate.
Hay dùng với các từ:
probably khả năng ⇒ I'll probably be home late this evening. I expect hy vọng ⇒ I haven't seen Carol today. I expect she'll phone this evening. (I'm) sure chắc chắn ⇒ Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure about you'll pass. (I) think nghĩ là ⇒ Do you think Sarah will like the present we bought her? (I) don't think không nghĩ là ⇒ I don't think the exam will be very difficult. I wonder tự hỏi ⇒ I wonder what will happen.
Shall I ... / Shall he ... ? : dùng phổ biến ở câu hỏi, đặc biệt đưa ra đề nghị. ⇒ Shall I open the window?will + do : còn dùng để dự đoán việc xảy ra ở tương lai (đoán là, chắc sẽ ...) ⇒ They've been away a long time. When they return, they'll find a lot of changes here.
⇒ That plate is hot. If you touch it, you'll burn yourself.
⇒ Tom won't pass the exam. He hasn't studied hard enough.
Tương lai với will
CÂU 1
Complete the sentences with I will+ a suitable verb.
1 I'm too tired to walk home. I think a taxi.
2 'It's cold in this room.' 'Is it? (turn) on the heating then.'
3 'Bye! Have a nice holiday!' 'Thanks. you a postcard.'
4 'Shalll do the washing-up?' 'No, it's all right. it later.'
5 'I don't know how to shut down this computer' 'OK, you.`
6 'Would you like tea or coffee?' ' coffee, please.'
7 'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I think stay here.'
8 Thanks for lending me the money. (give) it back as soon as possible, OK?.
2 'It's cold in this room.' 'Is it? (turn) on the heating then.'
3 'Bye! Have a nice holiday!' 'Thanks. you a postcard.'
4 'Shalll do the washing-up?' 'No, it's all right. it later.'
5 'I don't know how to shut down this computer' 'OK, you.`
6 'Would you like tea or coffee?' ' coffee, please.'
7 'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I think stay here.'
8 Thanks for lending me the money. (give) it back as soon as possible, OK?.
CÂU 2
Read the situations and write sentences with I think I will ... or I do not think I will ... .
1 It's a bit cold. The window is open and you decide to close it. You say:
.
2 You are feeling tired and it's getting late. You decide to go to bed. You say:
I think .
3 A friend of yours offers you a lift in his car, but you decide to walk. You say:
Thank you, but .
4 You were going to have lunch. Now you decide that you don't want to eat anything. You say:
I don't think .
5 You planned to go swimming. Now you decide that you don't want to go. You say:
.
.
2 You are feeling tired and it's getting late. You decide to go to bed. You say:
I think .
3 A friend of yours offers you a lift in his car, but you decide to walk. You say:
Thank you, but .
4 You were going to have lunch. Now you decide that you don't want to eat anything. You say:
I don't think .
5 You planned to go swimming. Now you decide that you don't want to go. You say:
.
CÂU 3
Put in will or will not.
1 Can you wait for me? I be long.
2 Don't ask Amanda for advice. She know what to do.
3 I'm sorry about what happened yesterday. It happen again.
4 You don't need to take an umbrella with you. I don't think it rain.
5 I've got some incredible news! You believe it.
2 Don't ask Amanda for advice. She know what to do.
3 I'm sorry about what happened yesterday. It happen again.
4 You don't need to take an umbrella with you. I don't think it rain.
5 I've got some incredible news! You believe it.
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
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