Reported Speech - Trần thuật
Reported Speech : là thuật lại lời nói, có hai kiểu trực tiếp và gián tiếp
direct speech = trích dẫn lại chính xác đặt trong dấu nháy kép: Paul said "I'm feeling ill"indirect speech = trích dẫn lại chính xác đặt trong dấu nháy kép: Paul said that he was feeling ill.Sử dụng Reported Speech động từ chính của câu thường ở quá khử (Paul said that ..
I told her that ... etc.) và phần còn lại cũng thường ở quá khứ
⇒ Paul
said that he was feeling ill.⇒ I
(có thể bỏ told Lisa that I didn't have any money.that)
Với Reported Speech các thì
Hiện tại chuyển sang Quá khứ, thì quá khứ thì để nguyên hoặc chuyển sang quá khứ khoàn thành.am/is --> was are --> were do/does --> did will --> would have/has --> had can --> could want/like/know/go ... --> wanted/ liked/ knew/ went ...
⇒ Paul said 'I woke up feeling ill, so I didn't go to work.'
⇒ Paul said (that) he woke up feeling ill, so he didn't go to work.
⇒ Paul said (that) he had woken up feeling ill, so he hadn't gone to work.
Nếu sự việc vẫn còn đúng không nhất thiết phải chuyển sang quá khứ ở Reported Speech:
Paul said 'My new job
is boring.' ⇒ Paul said that his new job is boring.Helen said 'I want to go to Canada next year.' ⇒ Helen told me that she wants to go to Canada next year.
tell/ask sombody to do something để đặt câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh
⇒ The doctor told me to drink plenty of water.
⇒ The doctor told me to drink plenty of water.
⇒ Jackie asked me to help her.
Say và Tell dùng
tell khi có tân ngữ người nói đến.⇒ Sonia
told me that you were in hospital.⇒ What did
you tell the police?.Dùng
say với cấu trúc say somthing to somboy: Ann said goodbye to me and left.Trần thuật
CÂU 1
The following sentences are direct speech: - Don't wait for me if I'm late - Mind your own business - Don't worry, Sue. - Hurry up! - Can you open your bag, please? - Could you get me a paper? - Will you marry me? - Do you think you could give me a hand, Tom? - Please slow down! Now choose one of these to complete each of the sentences below. Use reported speech.
1 Will was taking a long time to get ready, so I .
2 Sarah was driving too fast, so I asked .
3 Sue was nervous about the situation. I told .
4 I couldn't move the piano alone, so I .
5 The security guard looked at me suspiciously and .
6 Tom was going to the shop, so I .
7 The man started asking me personal questions, so I .
8 John was in love with Marianne, so he .
9 I didn't want to delay Helen, so I
CÂU 2
Complete the sentences with say or tell (in the correct form). Use only one word each time.
1 Ann goodbye to me and left.
2 us about your holiday. Did you have a nice time?
3 Don't just stand there! something!
4 I wonder where Sue is. She she would be here at 8 o'clock.
5 Dan me that he was bored with his job.
6 The doctor that I should rest for at least a week.
7 Don't anybody what I . It's a secret just between us.
8 'Did she you what happened?' 'No, she didn't anything to me.'
9 Gary couldn't help me. He me to ask Chris.
10 Gary couldn't help me. He to ask Chris.
2 us about your holiday. Did you have a nice time?
3 Don't just stand there! something!
4 I wonder where Sue is. She she would be here at 8 o'clock.
5 Dan me that he was bored with his job.
6 The doctor that I should rest for at least a week.
7 Don't anybody what I . It's a secret just between us.
8 'Did she you what happened?' 'No, she didn't anything to me.'
9 Gary couldn't help me. He me to ask Chris.
10 Gary couldn't help me. He to ask Chris.
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
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