Present Pefect
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have/has + past participle (PP)
have/has + quá khứ phân từ là hiện tại hoàn thành đơn giản. Thường Verb + ed = quá khứ phân từ: Có nhiều động từ bất quy tắc:
lost/done/written etchave/has + PP (khẳng định) ⇒ They have worked for this company for 10 yearshave/has + not + PP (phủ định) ⇒ He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991have/has + Subject + PP (nghi vấn) ⇒ Have you ever travelled to America? |
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Hành động có
liên hệ tới hiện tại.
Hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng kết quả của nó lại ở hiện ( now). |
⇒ He told me his name, but I've
forgotten it. ⇒ I can't find my bag. Have you
seen it? |
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Thông tin, công bố việc mới diễn ra
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⇒ Police
have arrested two men in connection with the robbery. |
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Đề cập tới khoảng thời gian liên tục từ quá khứ đến hiện tại, nhất là với các từ
recently/in the last few days/so far/since breakfast/ ... |
⇒ I haven't been to India.
⇒ Susan really loves that film. She's seen it eight times!.
⇒ What a boring film! It's the most boring film I've ever seen.
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gone (to) đã đi |
⇒ He has gone to Italy.(= he is there now).
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been (to) đã đi về |
⇒ She has been to Italy.(= she has now come back).
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just vừa mới |
⇒ I've
just had lunch. |
already đã, rồi (diễn ra sớm hơn dự kiến) |
⇒ 've
already paid it. |
yet vẫn chưa - (mong nó xảy ra) (hỏi và phủ định) |
⇒ I've written the email, but I haven't sent it
yet. |
so far, until now, up to now, up to the present
đến nay |
⇒ We haven't had any problems
so far. |
recently gần đây |
⇒ Have you heard anything from Brian
recently?. |
in the last few days vài ngày trước |
⇒ I've met a lot of people
in the Last few days. |
since + Noun từ lúc + mốc thời gian |
⇒ I haven't eaten anything
since breakfast. |
for + Noun (a year, long time ...) trong khoảng + khoảng thời gian |
⇒ We haven't seen each other
for a long time. |
never chưa từng |
⇒ I've no idea. I've
never met her. |
ever đã từng |
⇒ What a boring film! It's the most boring film I've
ever seen. |
before trước đây |
⇒ He has never driven a car
before. |
today/this morning/this evening khi khoảng thời gian này chưa kết thúc ở hiện tại |
⇒ I haven't seen Tom
this morning. |
It's the (first) time something has happened |
⇒ That's the third time he's phoned her this evening.
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Present Perfect
CÂU 1
You ask people about things they have done. Write questions with ever.
1 (ride / horse) ?.
2 (be / California) Have ?.
3 (run / marathon) ?
4 (speak / famous person) ?
5 (most beautiful place / visit) ?
2 (be / California) Have ?.
3 (run / marathon) ?
4 (speak / famous person) ?
5 (most beautiful place / visit) ?
CÂU 2
Put in been or gone.
1 James is on holiday. He's to Italy.
2 Hello! I've just to the shops. I've bought lots of things.
3 Alice isn't here at the moment. She's to the shop to get a newspaper.
4 Tom has out. He'll be back in about an hour.
5 'Are you going to the bank?' 'No, I've already to the bank.'
2 Hello! I've just to the shops. I've bought lots of things.
3 Alice isn't here at the moment. She's to the shop to get a newspaper.
4 Tom has out. He'll be back in about an hour.
5 'Are you going to the bank?' 'No, I've already to the bank.'
CÂU 3
Read the situations and write sentences. Use the following verbs in the present perfect: arrive break fall go up grow improve lose
1 Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. Tom .
2 Lisa can't walk and her leg is in plaster. Lisa .
3 Last week the bus fare was £1.80. Now it is £2. The bus fare .
4 Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. Her english .
5 Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. Dan .
6 This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. The letter .
7 The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. The .
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
Trả lời nhanh từng cấu hỏi, bấm vào đây
Động từ bất quy tắc
CÂU 1
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
steal :
CÂU 2
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
sweep :
CÂU 3
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
lose :
CÂU 4
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
eat :
CÂU 5
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
hold :
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
Trả lời nhanh từng cấu hỏi, bấm vào đây
