Thể bị động (Bài trước)
(Bài tiếp) Câu trần thuật

Mẫu câu It is said that, He is said to, (be) supposed to, have something done

It is said that ... mệnh đề bị động (người ta cho rằng) thường đi cùng với chủ động.
S + is said to + (verb) mệnh đề bị động (người ta cho rằng) thường đi cùng với chủ động.
It is said that he is 108 years old. ~ He is said to be 108 years old
Các từ có cùng cấu trúc này như: thought believed considered reported known expected alleged understood
It is said that she runs ten miles a day. She is said to run ten miles a day.
It is expected that the strike will end soon. The strike is expected to end soon.
(Be) supposed to : It is supposed to nhiều lúc có nghĩa (it is) said to ⇒ Let's go and see that film. It's supposed to be very good.
Ở một số trường hợp nó có nghĩa việc đã sắp xếp, mong chờ xảy ra (dự định, dự tính, sắp xếp ...)
⇒ I'd better hurry. It's nearly 8 o'clock and I'm supposed to be meeting Ann at 8.15.
⇒ The train was supposed to arrive at 11.30 but it was an hour late.
⇒ You were supposed to clean the windows. Why didn't you do it?
have something done : đã sắp đặt để người khác làm một việc gì đó
⇒ Jill had the roof repaired yesterday.
⇒ We are having the house painted at the moment.
⇒ I don't like having my photograph taken.

Bị động

CÂU 1
Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form, present or past:
cause damage invite make overtake show surround translate write
1 Many accidents by dangerous driving.

2 Cheese from milk.

3 The roof of the building in a storm a few days ago.

4 You to the wedding. Why didn't you go?

5 A cinema is a place where films .

6 Originally the book in Spanish, and a few years ago it into English.

7 Although we were driving fast, we by a lot of other cars.

8 You can't see the house from the road. It by trees.

CÂU 2
Write these sentences in another way, beginning in the way shown.
1 They didn't give me the information I needed. . 2 They asked me some difficult questions at the interview. I . 3 Amy's colleagues gave her a present when she retired. Amy . 4 Nobody told me about the meeting. I wasn't . 5 How much will they pay you for your work? How much will you . 7 Has anybody shown you what to do? Have you ?.

CÂU 3
Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
1 It's a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) there.

2 (somebody / clean) this room yesterday?

3 Water (cover) most of the earth's surface.

4 How much of the earth's surface (cover) by water?

5 The park gates (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.

6 The letter (send) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.

7 The boat hit a rock and (sink) quickly.
Fortunately everybody (rescue).

8 Robert's parents (die) when he was very young.
He and his sister (bring up) by their grandparents.

9 I was born in London, but I (grow up) in Canada.

10 While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.

11 While I was on holiday, my camera (disappear) from my hotel room.

12 Why (Sue / resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it?

14 The company is not independent. It (own) by a much larger company.

15 I saw an accident last night. Somebody (call) an ambulance
but nobody (injure).

16 Where (these pictures / take)? In London?
(you / take) them, or somebody else?

17 Sometimes it's quite noisy living here, but it's not a problem for me -
I (not / bother) by it.

CÂU 4
Rewrite these sentences.
Instead of using somebody, they, people etc., write a passive sentence.
1 Somebody cleans the room every day. .

2 They cancelled all flights because of fog. All .

3 People don't use this road much. .

4 Somebody accused me of stealing money. I .

5 How do people learn languages? How ?.

6 People warned us not to go out alone. .

CÂU 5
Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence.
1 Somebody has cleaned the room. . 2. Somebody is using the computer right now. The computer . 3. I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that . 3. When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that . 4. They are building a new ring road round the city. .

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Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.

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