Past perfect - Quá khứ hoàn thành
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had + past participle (PP)
had + quá khứ phân từ (là dạng quá khứ của hiện tại hoàn thành)had + PP (khẳng định) ⇒ When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home.had + not + PP (phủ định) ⇒ They hadn’t finished their lunch when I saw them. (had + Subject + PP (nghi vấn) ⇒ Had the film ended when you arrived at the cinema? |
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Ở một thời điểm quá khứ, muốn đề cập hành động bắt đầu trước thời điểm này dùng Quá khứ hoàn thành
⇒ When we got home last night, we found that somebody
had broken into the flat.⇒ Karen didn't want to go to the cinema with us because she
'd already seen the movie.⇒ At first I thought I'd done the right thing, but I soon realised that I
'd made a big mistake.⇒ The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He
hadn't flown before. |
So sánh Present perfect - Past perfect
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect |
|---|---|
|
⇒ Who is that woman? I
've never seen her before. |
⇒ I didn't know who she was. I
'd never seen her before. |
|
⇒ We aren't hungry. We
've just had lunch.. |
⇒ We weren't hungry. We
'd just had lunch. |
Past Perfect
CÂU 1
Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets.
1 You went to Sue's house, but she wasn't there,
(she /go /out) .
2 You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before,
(it / change / a lot) .
3 I invited Rachel to the party, but she couldn't come.
(she / arrange / to do something else) .
4 You went to the cinema last night. You got to the cinema late,
(the film / already / start) .
5 It was nice to see Daniel again after such a long time.
(I / not / see / him for five years) .
6 I offered Sue something to eat, but she wasn't hungry,
(she / just / have / breakfast) .
(she /go /out) .
2 You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before,
(it / change / a lot) .
3 I invited Rachel to the party, but she couldn't come.
(she / arrange / to do something else) .
4 You went to the cinema last night. You got to the cinema late,
(the film / already / start) .
5 It was nice to see Daniel again after such a long time.
(I / not / see / him for five years) .
6 I offered Sue something to eat, but she wasn't hungry,
(she / just / have / breakfast) .
CÂU 2
For each situation, write a sentence ending with never ... before. Use the verb in brackets.
1 The man sitting next to you on the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight.
(fly) .
2 Somebody sang a song. I didn't know it.
(hear) I before.
3 Sam played tennis yesterday. He wasn't very good at it because it was his first game.
(play) He .
4 Last year we went to Mexico. It was our first time there.
(before, there) .
(fly) .
2 Somebody sang a song. I didn't know it.
(hear) I before.
3 Sam played tennis yesterday. He wasn't very good at it because it was his first game.
(play) He .
4 Last year we went to Mexico. It was our first time there.
(before, there) .
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
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