Thể bị động passive
be (am, is, are | was, were) + quá khứ phân từ 2 (V3) là thể bị động nó cho biệc hành động xảy đến với chủ từ. (khác với chủ động hành động gây ra bởi chủ từ)
→ Somebody
built this house subject object in 1961. (active)→ This house
was built in 1961 . (passive)Nếu muốn chỉ ra đối tượng gây ra hành động dùng by: This house was built by my grandfather.
Các thì của bị chia theo thì của trợ động từ
to be, như một số cấu trúc:| Thì | Active | Passive |
|---|---|---|
| Hiện tại đơn | S + V + O | S + am/is/are + V3/ED + by + O |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + V3/ED + by + O |
| Hiện tại Hoàn Thành | S + has/have + V3/ED + O | S + has/have + been + V3/ED+ by + O |
| Quá khứ đơn | S + V-ed + O | S + was/were + V3/ED + by + O |
| Quá khứ Tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + V3/ED + by + O |
| Quá khứ Hoàn thành | S + had + V3/ED + O | S + had + been + V3/ED + by + O |
| Tương lai đơn | S + will/shall + V + O | S + will + be + V3/ED + by + O |
| Be + going to | S + am/is/are + going to + V + O | S + am/is/are + going to + be + V3/ED + by + O |
| Động từ đặc biệt | S + model verb + V + O S + modal Verb + have +V3/ED |
S + model verb + be + V3/ED + by + O S + modal Verb + have been +V3/ED |
Các động từ có thể có 2 tân ngữ như ask offer pay show teach tell thì từ một câu chủ động có thể tách ra 2 câu bị động theo 2 tân ngữ đó.
→ Somebody gave
the police the information→ →
The police were given the information.→ →
The information was given to the police.verb-ing (doing, seeing ...) có dạng bị động là
being + v3 (being done, being seen ...)I remember
being taken to the zoo when I was a child.Steve hates
being kept waiting.GET có thể thay cho
be ở bị động: There was a fight at the party, but nobody got hurt.Chỉ dùng
get khi có sự việc xảy ra, ví dụ không thể dùng get cho câu: → Jessica is liked by everybody.
Peter was a mystery man. Very little was known about him.Mẫu thông dụng: get married, get dressed, get lost, get changed
Bị động
CÂU 1
Write questions using the passive. Some are present and some are past.
1 Ask about glass, (how /make?) ?
2 Ask about television, (when / invent?) ?
3 Ask about mountains, (how /form?) ?
4 Ask about antibiotics, (when / discover?) ?
5 Ask about silver, (what / use for?) ?
CÂU 2
Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
1 It's a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) there.
2 (somebody / clean) this room yesterday?
3 Water (cover) most of the earth's surface.
4 How much of the earth's surface (cover) by water?
5 The park gates (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
6 The letter (send) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.
7 The boat hit a rock and (sink) quickly.
Fortunately everybody (rescue).
8 Robert's parents (die) when he was very young.
He and his sister (bring up) by their grandparents.
9 I was born in London, but I (grow up) in Canada.
10 While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.
11 While I was on holiday, my camera (disappear) from my hotel room.
12 Why (Sue / resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it?
14 The company is not independent. It (own) by a much larger company.
15 I saw an accident last night. Somebody (call) an ambulance
but nobody (injure).
16 Where (these pictures / take)? In London?
(you / take) them, or somebody else?
17 Sometimes it's quite noisy living here, but it's not a problem for me -
I (not / bother) by it.
2 (somebody / clean) this room yesterday?
3 Water (cover) most of the earth's surface.
4 How much of the earth's surface (cover) by water?
5 The park gates (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
6 The letter (send) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.
7 The boat hit a rock and (sink) quickly.
Fortunately everybody (rescue).
8 Robert's parents (die) when he was very young.
He and his sister (bring up) by their grandparents.
9 I was born in London, but I (grow up) in Canada.
10 While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.
11 While I was on holiday, my camera (disappear) from my hotel room.
12 Why (Sue / resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it?
14 The company is not independent. It (own) by a much larger company.
15 I saw an accident last night. Somebody (call) an ambulance
but nobody (injure).
16 Where (these pictures / take)? In London?
(you / take) them, or somebody else?
17 Sometimes it's quite noisy living here, but it's not a problem for me -
I (not / bother) by it.
CÂU 3
Write these sentences in another way, beginning in the way shown.
1 They didn't give me the information I needed.
.
2 They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
I .
3 Amy's colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
Amy .
4 Nobody told me about the meeting.
I wasn't .
5 How much will they pay you for your work?
How much will you .
7 Has anybody shown you what to do?
Have you ?.
CÂU 4
Complete the sentences using being + the following verbs (in the correct form): give invite keep knock down stick treat
1 Steve hates waiting.
2 We went to the party without .
3 I like giving presents and I also like them.
4 It's a busy road and I don't like crossing it. I'm afraid of .
5 I'm an adult. I don't like like a child.
CÂU 5
Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form, present or past:
cause damage invite make overtake show surround translate write
1 Many accidents by dangerous driving.
2 Cheese from milk.
3 The roof of the building in a storm a few days ago.
4 You to the wedding. Why didn't you go?
5 A cinema is a place where films .
6 Originally the book in Spanish, and a few years ago it into English.
7 Although we were driving fast, we by a lot of other cars.
8 You can't see the house from the road. It by trees.
2 Cheese from milk.
3 The roof of the building in a storm a few days ago.
4 You to the wedding. Why didn't you go?
5 A cinema is a place where films .
6 Originally the book in Spanish, and a few years ago it into English.
7 Although we were driving fast, we by a lot of other cars.
8 You can't see the house from the road. It by trees.
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
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